FEATURE / WOMEN UNIVERSAL DECLARATION HUMAN RIGHTS

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07-Dec-2018 00:02:16
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights promises equality and freedom for everyone everywhere. But the principle of gender equality might never have been included if not for these women- who advocated for a Declaration that was truly universal. FILE

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STORY: FEATURE / WOMEN UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
TRT: 2:16
SOURCE: UNTV/UN PHOTO/OFFICE OF THE HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS (OHCHR)
RESTRICTIONS: NONE
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH

DATELINE: FILE

SHOTLIST:

FILE - UNTV

1. Close Up, hands holding Universal Declaration of Human Rights Booklet

FILE – UN PHOTO

2. Still Image, Eleanor Roosevelt with female committee members

FILE - UNTV

3. Wide Shot, The draft in discussion with committee members
4. Medium Shot, Roosevelt giving a speech to Human Rights Commission

FILE – UN PHOTO

5. Still Image, Eleanor Roosevelt with male committee members

FILE – UNTV

6. Close Up of Hansa Mehta in discussion
7. Medium Shot, Minerva Bernardino in discussion
8. Medium Shot, Minerva Bernardino signing document

FILE – UN PHOTO

9. Still Image, Begum Shaista Ikramullah
10. Still Image, Bodil Begtrup

FILE – OHCHR

11. Close Up, scrolling text of articles of Universal Declaration of Human Rights

FILE – UNTV

12. Medium Shot, Marie-Hélène Lefaucheux speaking with two female colleagues

FILE – UN PHOTO

13. Still Image, Evdokia Uralova and two other women
14. Still Image, Lakshmi Menon speaking at podium

FILE – OHCHR

15. Close Up, scrolling text of articles of Universal Declaration of Human Rights

FILE – UNTV

12. Medium Shot, Marie-Hélène Lefaucheux speaking with two female colleagues

FILE – UN PHOTO

13. Still Image, Evdokia Uralova and two other women
14. Still Image, Lakshmi Menon speaking at podium

FILE – UNTV

15. Wide Shot, Audience watching committee meeting
16. Wide Shot, Women Delegates at meeting
17. Close Up, Eleanor Roosevelt speaking at meeting
18. Wide Shot, Women Delegates at meeting

FILE – OHCHR

19. Wide Shot, scrolling text of articles of Universal Declaration of Human Rights

FILE – UNTV

20. Various shots, Adoption of UN Charter

FILE – UN PHOTO

21. Still Image, UN Charter
22. Still Image, Bertha Lutz
23. Still Image, Jessie Street
24. Still Image, Minerva Bernardino and Amalia C. Castillo Ledón
25. Still Image, Isabel Sánchez de Urdaneta

FILE – UNTV

26. Wide Shot, UN Headquarters
27. Drone Shot, UN Headquarters

STORYLINE:

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights promises equality and freedom for everyone everywhere.

But the principle of gender equality might never have been included if not for these women- who advocated for a Declaration that was truly universal.

Eleanor Roosevelt, former First Lady of the United States, was the head of the drafting committee that wrote the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Despite passionate differences in opinion, she kept the committee unified and shepherded the Universal Declaration’s passage.

Hansa Mehta of India succeeded in changing the text from “All men” to “All human beings are born free and equal…”

Minerva Bernadino, a diplomat from the Dominican Republic, was instrumental in including “the equality of men and women” in the preamble.

Begum Shaista Ikramullah, a delegate from Pakistan championed Article 16, on equal rights in marriage.

Bodil Begtrup of Denmark advocated that the Universal Declaration refer to “all” or “everyone”, as opposed to “all men”.

Marie-Hélène Lefaucheux of France advocated for the inclusion of gender equality in Article 2.

Evdokia Uralova of Byelorussia argued for the inclusion of “equal pay for equal work” in Article 23.

Lakshmi Menon, delegate from India, passionately advocated that the principle of gender equality be included throughout the document.

Without these women, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights would not be the shining beacon for equality and freedom that it is today.

Other women paved the way, by fighting for women’s rights in drafting the UN Charter in 1945.

Bertha Lutz of Brazil led a group of female delegates who successfully advocated for women’s rights in the UN Charter.

Together with Jessie Street of Australia, several Latin American women delegates championed the equal rights of women and men.

Among those who played key roles in this group were Minerva Bernadino of the Dominican Republic and Amalia C. de Castillo Ledón of Mexico.

As well as Isabel Sánchez de Urdaneta of Venezula, and Uruguayan Senator Isabel de Vidal.

The UN Charter, along with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, provide the basis for global peace and equality, and they would be significantly different without the work of these women.
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