United Nations Radio

Inequalities, stigma, discrimination, gender inequality and homophobia are all fueling the HIV pandemic in Latin America and the Caribbean, according to a new report by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.

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The report points out that, despite efforts to reduce HIV, these factors have not been adequately addressed in most countries in Latin America and the Caribbean.

For example, it says there is a growing gap in health conditions between those with access to higher education who can afford medical services and those with limited access to education and information to prevent HIV living in precarious conditions with no medical services.

The report notes that many countries in the region can be considered as having "low level" epidemics among the general population.

However, it adds, prevalence rates among highly vulnerable communities such as men who have sex with men, prisoners, sex workers, and injecting drug users are typically very high, going over 5 per cent.

It also identifies other most at risk population such as vulnerable young people, migrants, and those who are displaced people.

The report of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies was issued ahead of World AIDS Day, observed on 1 December.

Diane Bailey, United Nations Radio
(duration: 1'23")