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November 2009
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 12 November 2009
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UN official warns about "Somalization" of Eastern Chad

The United Nations Humanitarian Coordinator for Chad warned on Thursday about what he called "the Somalization" of the situation in the eastern part of the country.

Displaced Chadians

Displaced Chadians

Michele Falavigna told reporters in New York that there are hundreds of thousands of internally displaced people and refugees from the Central African Republic and Sudan in that region.

He noted that there has been a clear shift in the security situation in Chad since government forces prevailed over the armed opposition in a clash in May.

He said since that clash, the military strength of the opposition group has diminished substantially.

"The situation I have left behind is a large number of disbanded soldiers, a large number of weapons and a chaotic situation that has only encouraged criminals activities, organized gangs to try to make a living, if you want to read it their own way, by attacking humanitarian actors."

Mr. Falavigna said for the first time in the history of Chad there have been at least two kidnappings, one of a Doctors without Borders-France employee and the latest one of an International Committee of the Red Cross worker on Monday.

He stressed the need for member states to keep their promise to provide funding and increase the number of peacekeepers from the current 2, 500 to 5,000 troops in Eastern Chad.

Jocelyne Sambira, United Nations
(duration: 1'24")

Sound bites

Michele Falavigna, United Nations Humanitarian Coordinator for Chad

"But the situation I have left behind is a large number of disbanded soldiers, a large number of weapons and a chaotic situation that has only encouraged criminals activities, organized gangs to try to make a living, if you want to read it their own way, by attacking humanitarian actors."
Duration: 22 secs

Michele Falavigna, United Nations Humanitarian Coordinator for Chad

"We have a large population of displaced people. Most of them in the range of about 300,000 from Sudan, some of them in the range of 120,000 from the Central African Republic and regrettably a large portion of the population in the range of beyond 150,000 from Chad itself. So we are facing a multiple challenge."
Duration: 29 secs

Michele Falavigna, United Nations Humanitarian Coordinator for Chad

"Of course, if we look at the Sudanese refugees, then we see Darfur and we see the conflict that has been going on there and the need for the population to flee and try to save their lives. And they have been in Chad for some time, for years. They have been settled there in camps close to the border, perhaps too close to the border, because this has indeed exposed some of them to reprisal actions coming from Sudan but also tempting them to cross the border to see how the situation is there, whether there is condition for return. Some of them go and don't come back for various reasons."
Duration: 48 secs

Michele Falavigna, United Nations Humanitarian Coordinator for Chad

"When we look at the displaced population inside Chad, then the situation is much more complex. It requires an analysis based on ethnic conflicts, community conflicts, and particularly the right to land. This is extremely complicated. It's not only Chad that is affected by this phenomenon. But there, I can give you a sign of hope. Indeed, there are areas which have been clearly identified after large consultations between the High Commissioner for Refugees, the UN system as whole, local authorities, transitional authorities that returns to ancestral lands is now possible. So we look forward in 2010 to a greater increase of returnees of Chadian returnees."
Duration: 55 secs

Michele Falavigna, United Nations Humanitarian Coordinator for Chad

"With regard to Central African Republic, we had an influx of between 15,000 to 18,000 in about February 2009 caused by the situation in the Central African Republic. They had to flee. All of them have been taken care of in a camp in Daha. We had a joint meeting of UN Country Team members in Chad with the UN Country Team members in the Central African Republic in Bangui. This meeting was also joined by the two DPKO missions and we looked at the situation because we found that indeed solutions can't be found just on one side of the border. There has to be discussions, there has to be joint action. And indeed we have found that the situation in Daha can find a solution. And we are very optimistic about it."
Duration: 1'07"

Michele Falavigna, United Nations Humanitarian Coordinator for Chad

"We have observed in 2009 a shift a very clear shift on the security situation in Chad. In 2008 we did have two structured armies confronting each other. One on the side of the government and the other side the opposition group. They had a clash in May 2009, a clash that was militarily won by the government. And after that clash, indeed the strength, military strength of the opposition group has diminished quite a lot and they had to retreat well inside Sudan."
Duration: 45 secs

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